西亚试剂:Conserved C-Terminal Motifs Required for Avirulence and Sup
发布时间:2025-10-07
Conserved C-Terminal Motifs Required for Avirulence and Suppression of Cell Death by Phytophthora sojae effector Avr1b
1 Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
The sequenced genomes of oomycete plant pathogens contain large superfamilies of effector proteins containing the protein translocation motif RXLR-dEER. However, the contributions of these effectors to pathogenicity remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the Phytophthora sojae effector protein Avr1b can contributepositively to virulence and can suppress programmed cell death (PCD) triggered by the mouse BAX protein in yeast, soybean (Glycine max), and Nicotiana benthamianacells. We identify three conserved motifs (K, W, and Y) in the C terminus of the Avr1b protein and show that mutations in the conserved residues of the W and Y motifs reduce or abolish the ability of Avr1b to suppress PCD and also abolish the avirulence interaction of Avr1b with the Rps1b resistance gene in soybean. W and Y motifs are present in at least half of the identified oomycete RXLR-dEER effectorcandidates, and we show that three of these candidates also suppress PCD in soybean. Together, these results indicate that the W and Y motifs are critical for the interaction of Avr1b with host plant target proteins and support the hypothesis that these motifs are critical for the functions of the very large number of predicted oomycete effectors that contain them.
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
3 Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, NL-6709 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands
4 Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
5 Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061; Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
- 以上资料由西亚试剂:http://www.xiyashiji.com/ 提供此产品的详细信息如密度,含量,分子式,分子量等均可在西亚官网查询
- 相关产品如汞乙酸汞氯化汞氧化汞碘化汞硫酸汞硝酸汞溴化汞硝酸亚汞氯化亚汞乙酸苯汞碘化汞钾硫氰酸汞氯化氨基汞三氯生三氯氧磷三氯乙烯水合氯醛三氯化磷三氯化钌三氯化钛三氯化铱三氯化铑三氯硫磷三氯乙烷三氯甲烷三氯卡班TCC1,3,5-三氯苯1,2,4-三氯苯1,2,3-三氯苯无水氯化铝三氯乙酸酐三氯乙酸钠碘甲烷二碘甲烷三碘甲烷 三氟碘甲烷硫酸二甲酯氯磺酸苯硫酚苯硫酚钠3-氨基苯硫酚2,6-二氯苯硫酚2,4-二氯苯硫酚2,5-二氯苯硫酚2-甲氧基苯硫酚2-氯乙醇 等均有销售.欢迎订购
上一篇:西亚试剂:2-氯蒽醌
下一篇:法国扩大其高性能聚酰胺粉末产品的产能



鲁ICP备20015914号-4